πŸ›’οΈ North America Oil & Gas Weekly Briefing

Supply / Demand Fundamentals Β· CFTC Positioning Β· Rig Activity
Report Generated: July 8, 2026
Primary Data Week: Week Ending July 3, 2026
CFTC As-Of: June 30, 2026 (NYMEX WTI Physical + ICE Europe WTI confirmed; ICE Brent Crude carried forward)
This week: US commercial crude inventories snapped their ten-week draw streak, building 3.0 million barrels for the week ending July 3 to 411.4 Mbbls β€” still roughly 6.2% below the five-year seasonal average of 438.8 mb. Refinery utilization eased to 95.8% (-0.8 ppts) around the July 4 holiday week, with crude inputs slipping to 17.0 mb/d. Crude imports rose 0.35 mb/d to 5.6 mb/d while exports fell sharply, down 0.75 mb/d to 3.3 mb/d β€” the drop in exports is the primary driver of this week's build. The SPR drew a further 6.2 mb (to 319.5 mb total), continuing the steady drawdown of the strategic reserve. Cushing, OK stocks held essentially flat, easing 0.05 mb to 19.6 mb. US field production ticked up to 13.86 mb/d (+0.05 mb/d). The WTI prompt spread widened to +$0.33/bbl backwardation from +$0.06 the prior week, suggesting the front of the curve still reads tight even as this week's headline stock print reversed to a build β€” likely a holiday-week export/shipping air pocket rather than a fundamental turn.
πŸ“‹ Data: EIA Weekly Petroleum Status Report β€” Week Ending July 3, 2026 (Released July 8, 2026)
Crude Stocks
411.4
β–² +3.0 mb w/w
mln bbls | 6.2% below 5yr avg
Cushing, OK
19.6
β–Ό -0.05 mb w/w
mln bbls WTI hub | essentially flat
US Production
13.9
β–² +0.05 mb/d w/w
mb/d (EIA WCRFPUS2)
Refinery Inputs
17.0
β–Ό -0.17 mb/d w/w
mb/d crude throughput
Utilization Rate
95.8%
β–Ό -0.8 ppts w/w
% operable capacity
Crude Imports
5.6
β–² +0.35 mb/d w/w
mb/d
Crude Exports
3.3
β–Ό -0.75 mb/d w/w
mb/d (EIA WCREXUS2)
WTI Prompt Spread
+$0.33
CLQ26–CLU26
M1–M2 $/bbl Β· Backwardation (Jul 8)
SPR Stocks
319.5
β–Ό -6.2 mb w/w
mln bbls | strategic reserve
Supply / Demand Balance Week Ending July 3, 2026 | mb/d
DEMAND (Disposition)
Refinery Throughput (Crude Inputs)17.02
Crude Exports3.26
Total Crude Disposition~20.28
SUPPLY
US Field Production13.86
Crude Imports5.63
SPR Release (WCSSTUS1 draw)+0.88
Condensate & NGL (est.)~0.50
Total Supply~20.87
Net Implied Balance (Supply – Demand)+3.0 mb (build)
Product StocksCurrent (mb)W/W Chgvs 5yr Avg
Crude Oil (excl. SPR)411.4+3.0-6.2%
Cushing, OK (WTI hub)19.6-0.05Essentially flat
Motor Gasoline (Total)212.1-1.9N/A
Distillate Fuel Oil103.6-5.0N/A
Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel47.6-0.4N/A
Refinery Throughput17.0 mb/d-0.17 mb/dβ€”
Utilization Rate95.8%-0.8 pptsβ€”
βœ… Note: All stocks confirmed from EIA API v2 for week ending July 3, 2026: crude (WCESTUS1 411.4 mb, +3.0 mb w/w), Cushing OK (W_EPC0_SAX_YCUOK 19.6 mb, -0.05 mb w/w), gasoline (WGTSTUS1 212.1 mb, -1.9 mb), distillate (WDISTUS1 103.6 mb, -5.0 mb), jet fuel (WKJSTUS1 47.6 mb, -0.4 mb), SPR (WCSSTUS1 319.5 mb, -6.2 mb w/w β†’ ~0.88 mb/d release). US crude production confirmed 13.86 mb/d (WCRFPUS2). Crude exports 3.26 mb/d (WCREXUS2). Refinery inputs 17.02 mb/d (WCRRIUS2). 5yr avg week 27: 438.8 mb (range: 426.0–458.1 mb).
Crude Oil Commercial Inventory Trend Million Barrels | Recent Weeks
US Commercial Crude Inventories vs 5-Year Average
Most recent confirmed: 411.4 mb (July 3, 2026), ~6.2% below 5-yr seasonal average. Shaded band = actual 5-yr seasonal min/max envelope (weekly high/low, 2021–2025). Weeks 1–16 from prior reporting; weeks 17–27 confirmed from EIA WCESTUS1 API. Source: EIA WPSR.
This week: US working gas in storage built by +61 Bcf for the week ending July 3, 2026, reaching 2,983 Bcf β€” above the five-year average injection of +56 Bcf, a moderation from the prior week's accelerated pace. Inventories now stand 156 Bcf above the five-year seasonal average (2,827 Bcf) and 23 Bcf below year-ago levels (3,006 Bcf, July 4, 2025), narrowing the year-on-year deficit further from -31 Bcf the prior week. Strong dry gas production (~111 Bcf/d per EIA STEO Jun 2026; Apr 2026 actual 110.9 Bcf/d, near-record) continues alongside robust LNG exports (~17.2 Bcf/d, 2026 avg per STEO, unchanged). The 5-year average injection for the upcoming week of July 10 is +36 Bcf, which would push inventories to ~3,019 Bcf if realized.
πŸ“‹ Data: EIA Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report β€” Week Ending July 3, 2026 (Released July 9, 2026). Regional data confirmed via EIA API v2 (NW2_EPG0_SWO_R*_BCF).
Working Gas in Storage
2,983
β–² +61 Bcf w/w
Bcf | Week ending July 3
W/W Injection
+61
β–² Above 5yr avg (+56 Bcf)
Bcf | 5yr avg level: 2,827 Bcf
vs 5-Year Average
+156
β–² Above 5yr avg
Bcf above 5yr avg (2,827 Bcf)
vs Year Ago
-23
β–Ό Below year ago
Bcf vs July 4, 2025 (3,006 Bcf)
Dry Gas Production
~111
Near record high
Bcf/d (EIA STEO Jun 2026; Apr actual 110.9)
LNG Exports
~17.2
2026 annual avg
Bcf/d (2026 avg, EIA STEO Jun 2026)
Season Start Storage
1,829
Injection season
Bcf (late March 2026)
Jul 10 Wk Estimate
+36
5yr avg injection
Bcf (ISO wk 28 seasonal avg)
HH Summer–Winter
-$0.66
β–Ό -$0.08 w/w
S26(Aug-Oct)–W26/27 $/MMBtu Β· Widening
Storage Trend & Regional Breakdown
US Natural Gas Storage ~12 Weeks
All 13 weeks confirmed from EIA API v2 (NW2_EPG0_SWO_R48_BCF). Most recent: 2,983 Bcf (July 3, 2026). 5-year band = actual historical high/low by ISO week (2021–2025). 2-year view: last week-ending of each month from EIA. Source: EIA WNGSR.
Storage RegionJuly 3 (Bcf)W/W Chgvs 5yr Avg
East600+13+1
Midwest729+23+33
Mountain236+6+40
Pacific319+6+58
South Central1,100+14+25
Total US2,983+61+156
βœ… Regional data confirmed via EIA API v2 for week ending July 3, 2026. Total: 2,983 Bcf (East 600 + Midwest 729 + Mountain 236 + Pacific 319 + South Central 1,100). 5-yr avgs by ISO wk 27 (2021–2025).
Production & LNG Flow
Dry Gas Production (est.)~111 Bcf/d
LNG Exports (2026 avg, STEO Jun)~17.2 Bcf/d
Pipeline Exports to Mexico6.35 Bcf/d
Pipeline Exports to Canada3.88 Bcf/d
EIA N9132MX2 / N9132CN2 Β· Mar 2026 (prior week)
Fcst Incremental LNG 20260.00 Bcf/d
Fcst Incremental LNG 2027+1.40 Bcf/d
STEO NGEXPUS_LNG Β· 2026 avg 17.2, 2027 avg 18.6 Bcf/d
This month: StatsCan released its April 2026 energy statistics (June 30): crude oil and equivalent production rose to ~5.45 mb/d (26.0 million mΒ³, +4.2% YoY β€” the 11th consecutive month of YoY growth), driven by oil sands synthetic crude (+14.8% YoY) and offshore Newfoundland & Labrador (+26.4% YoY). Crude exports jumped to ~4.53 mb/d (21.6 million mΒ³, +11.4% YoY, the largest YoY increase since May 2021) as Middle East supply disruption from the Strait of Hormuz closure pulled more Canadian barrels into Asian and European markets (marine exports +46.6% YoY) alongside an 8.8% YoY rise in pipeline exports to the US. Baker Hughes' week ending July 2, 2026 count shows Canada pulled back to 190 rigs (130 oil, 58 gas, 2 misc), down 7 from the prior week but still up 39 rigs from year-ago levels (151), as the seasonal spring recovery plateaus.
πŸ“‹ Data: Statistics Canada (production/exports: April 2026, released June 30, 2026) Β· Baker Hughes Rig Count (Week Ending July 2, 2026, released July 2, 2026) Β· CAPP industry overview Β· CER Canada Energy Future 2026. Canadian production/export volume data is monthly β€” periods clearly labeled. LNG exports, gas exports to US, and AECO basis carried forward from prior week (prior week) β€” no newer weekly gas market data confirmed this run.
Crude Oil Production
~5.45
β–² +4.2% YoY
mb/d | Apr 2026 (monthly, StatsCan)
Crude Exports
~4.53
β–² +11.4% YoY (largest since May-21)
mb/d | Apr 2026 | Hormuz-driven demand
Rig Count (Oil)
130
β–Ό -7 w/w
rigs | Week Ending July 2, 2026
Rig Count (Gas)
58
β€” Flat w/w
rigs | Week Ending July 2, 2026
LNG Overseas Exports
1.76 Bcf/d
(prior week)
Mar 2026 Β· 57.6M GJ Β· StatsCan Jun 1, 2026
Gas Exports to US
8.63 Bcf/d
(prior week)
Mar 2026 Β· 282.1M GJ Β· StatsCan Jun 1, 2026
AECO Fwd Basis
-$1.87
β–² +$0.33 w/w
Aug-26 fwd vs HH Β· 0.706 CAD/USD Β· gasalberta.com
Canadian Natural Gas & Large Load Tracker Natural gas: March 2026 (StatsCan/CER) | Large load: AESO Connection List, Jun 2026
Natural Gas & LNGValueNotes
Marketable Gas Production~17–18 Bcf/d2025–26 CER estimate
LNG Canada Phase 1~1.8 Bcf/dOperational since Jul 2025, Kitimat BC
LNG Export DestinationAsia-PacificJapan, Korea, China primary
Storage (Western Canada)~602 BcfEnd-Mar 2026; 22% above 5-yr avg (CER)
AECO Hub Price (est.)~1.52 CAD/GJJul-26 fwd (~$1.13 USD/MMBtu) Β· gasalberta.com
Alberta Large Load (Data Centre) Tracker
Requested (Data Load projects)20,835 MW42 projects
Phase 1 Allocated1,200 MWFully allocated
Remaining in Queue (est.)~19,635 MW~94% of requested
Stage 1 (Early Study)6,515 MW16 projects
Stage 2 (Advanced Study)14,320 MW26 projects
Large Load Connection Queue & Natural Gas Storage AESO Connection Project List Jun 2026 Β· CER Western Canada Gas Storage
Data Load Connection Queue β€” Requests to Study Stage
LARGE LOAD REQUESTS 20.8 GW 42 projects Β· AESO Connection List, Jun 2026 1.2 GW Phase 1 Β· fully allocated STILL IN QUEUE 19.6 GW ~94% of requested Β· 42 projects 6.5 GW Stage 1 Β· 16 projects 14.3 GW Stage 2 Β· 26 projects
Source: AESO Connection Project List, June 2026 (aeso.ca/grid/transmission-projects/connection-project-reporting). Filtered to MW Type = "Data Load" (42 projects, 20,835 MW total β€” sum of all disclosed energization-stage MW per project). Phase 1 Large Load Integration allocation (1,200 MW, fully allocated per AESO's Nov 2025 announcement β€” executed load contracts) is tracked via a separate AESO process and is not a column in this list; "Still in Queue" nets it against the June 2026 requested total as an approximation. Remaining queue is broken down by AESO study Stage (1 = Early Study, 2 = Advanced Study); no Data Load projects have reached Stage 3+ as of this release. Full project-level detail: AESO Connection Project Dashboard.
Western Canada Natural Gas Inventories vs Historical Range
Source: Canada Energy Regulator (CER). Western Canada holds ~88% of national gas storage. 2026 ends Mar at ~602 Bcf (national: 684 Bcf, 22% above 5-yr avg). Nov 2025 national peak: 1,098 Bcf (record). Shaded band = 5-yr seasonal range (2020–2024). See: CER Market Snapshot, May 2026.
This week: North America held flat at 770 rigs for the week ending July 2 β€” a net 0 w/w change masking a sharp split: the US added 7 rigs to 580 while Canada gave back 7 to 190. In the US, oil rigs added 5 w/w to 445 and gas rigs added 1 to 126, while the Gulf of Mexico added 1 to 9. Canada's oil rigs fell 7 w/w to 130 as gas rigs held flat at 58 β€” the first pullback after several weeks of seasonal recovery, though Canada remains up 39 rigs from year-ago levels. The Permian Basin's 261 active rigs remains the dominant US basin, up 3 w/w. US production at 13.9 mb/d remains near record highs alongside the continued US drilling uptick.
πŸ“‹ Data: Baker Hughes Weekly Rig Count β€” Week Ending July 2, 2026 (Released July 2, 2026)
US Total Rigs
580
β–² +7 w/w
vs prior week 573
US Oil Rigs
445
β–² +5 w/w
Primary oil-directed
US Gas Rigs
126
β–² +1 w/w
Natural gas-directed
Gulf of Mexico
9
β–² +1 w/w
Offshore rigs
Canada Total
190
β–Ό -7 w/w
Seasonal recovery plateaus
Canada Oil Rigs
130
β–Ό -7 w/w
Oil-directed
Canada Gas Rigs
58
β€” Flat w/w
Gas-directed
NA Total
770
β€” Flat w/w
North America combined
Rig Count Detail & Breakdown
CategoryCountW/W ChgYoY Chg
United States
  Oil Rigs445+5425
  Gas Rigs126+1108
  Gulf of Mexico9+110
  Geothermal9+16
Major Basins (US)
  Permian261+3265
  Haynesville55037
  Eagle Ford44041
  Williston27-131
  US Total580+7539
Canada
  Oil Rigs130-7102
  Gas Rigs58049
  Canada Total190-7151
North America Total7700690
Rig Count by Category β€” Week Ending July 2, 2026
Source: Baker Hughes North America Rig Count. Weekly release every Friday.
This week: CFTC's June 30, 2026 Disaggregated COT report shows NYMEX WTI Physical managed money longs eased to 203,601 (-6,082 w/w) while shorts fell to 122,319 (-4,492 w/w), trimming the net long modestly to +81,282 contracts (from +82,872, -1,590). ICE Europe WTI short-covering continued, narrowing to -14,657 contracts net short (+3,730 w/w) as shorts fell to 18,483 (-3,690 w/w). Combined WTI (NYMEX + ICE Europe) net long ticked up to +66,625 contracts, up from +64,485 the prior week (+2,140) β€” a modest rebuild driven entirely by continued ICE Europe short-covering. ICE Brent Crude β€” the genuine global Brent benchmark, sourced from ICE Futures Europe's own Commitments of Traders Report rather than CFTC (which doesn't cover it) β€” was not yet confirmed this run; last confirmed net long of +138,638 contracts (June 23, 2026) is carried forward. Including the carried-forward Brent figure, total net long exposure across WTI and Brent is approximately +205.3k contracts, up from +203.1k the prior week (+2.1k, WTI-driven only). The NYMEX WTI Long/Short ratio held near flat at 1.66x from 1.65x.
πŸ“‹ Data: CFTC Disaggregated Commitments of Traders β€” Managed Money Category (WTI contracts), confirmed as of June 30, 2026 (released July 3, 2026). Brent managed money positions sourced separately from ICE Futures Europe's own COTR, since CFTC does not cover the UK/FCA-regulated ICE Brent Crude contract; ICE Brent figures not available this run and carried forward from June 23, 2026 (prior week). Note: both CFTC and ICE report Tuesday positions, released the following Friday.
WTI (NYMEX + ICE Europe) Net
+66.6k
contracts (net long)
Up from +64.5k β€” as of Jun 30, 2026
Brent Net Long (ICE Brent Crude)
+138.6k
contracts (net long)
(prior week) β€” not yet released, carried from Jun 23, 2026
Combined WTI + Brent
+205.3k
contracts
Up from +203.1k β€” Brent leg (prior week)
WTI NYMEX Long / Short Ratio
1.66x
longs vs shorts
L 204k vs S 122k (Jun 30, 2026)
Market Signal
πŸ“ˆ Net Long β€” Modest Rebuild
NYMEX WTI eases slightly; ICE Europe short-covering lifts combined net
Combined WTI net long +2.1k w/w, WTI-driven
Managed Money Positioning β€” WTI & Brent Thousands of contracts | Jan 2021 – Jun 2026
Brent Short WTI Short Brent Long WTI Long Net
Values in thousands of contracts. 100% real weekly data, Jan 2021 – Jun 2026: WTI from CFTC Disaggregated COT (WTI Physical, NYMEX; managed money). Brent from ICE Futures Europe's own Commitments of Traders Report (ICE Brent Crude Futures, FutOnly; managed money) β€” the genuine global Brent benchmark, which CFTC does not cover since it is UK/FCA-regulated. Confirmed as of Jun 30, 2026: WTI Long 203.6k, Short 122.3k, Net +81.3k. Brent carried forward from Jun 23, 2026 (prior week, not yet released): Long 303.8k, Short 165.2k, Net +138.6k. Sources: CFTC Disaggregated COT (publicreporting.cftc.gov) and ICE COT Report (ice.com/report/122).
⚠️ Methodology note: WTI and Brent aren't measured on a fully symmetric basis here. "WTI" is CFTC's single largest WTI contract (Physical, NYMEX) β€” the smaller ICE Europe WTI contract (OI ~803k) is tracked separately in the table below and excluded from this chart and from the "Combined WTI + Brent" figures. "Brent" is ICE's one primary Brent Crude contract (OI ~2.69M), which has no comparably-sized secondary contract to exclude. So the Brent leg captures effectively all Brent managed-money positioning, while the WTI leg captures only its larger of two tracked contracts β€” a partial explanation (alongside real market dynamics) for why Brent now appears as the larger and more volatile of the two bands.
Detailed Positions Table As of Jun 30, 2026 (WTI Confirmed; Brent Prior Week) | CFTC Disaggregated COT
Contract / Exchange MM Longs MM Shorts Net Position W/W Longs W/W Shorts W/W Net Ξ” Open Interest Signal
WTI Physical (NYMEX) 203,601 122,319 +81,282 -6,082 -4,492 -1,590 1,914,443 Net Long
WTI Financial (ICE Europe) 3,826 18,483 -14,657 +40 -3,690 +3,730 806,905 Bearish
ICE Brent Crude (ICE Futures Europe) Prior Wk 303,820 165,182 +138,638 β€” β€” β€” (carried fwd) 2,689,409 Net Long
Combined WTI (NYMEX + ICE Europe) 207,427 140,802 +66,625 β€” β€” +2,140 β€” Net Long
Combined WTI + Brent (All Benchmarks) 511,247 305,984 +205,263 β€” β€” +2,140 β€” Net Long
Positioning Context & Interpretation

Overall Stance: Net Long β€” Modest Rebuild (WTI Confirmed; Brent Carried Forward)

As of June 30, 2026, NYMEX WTI Physical managed money longs eased to 203,601 (-6,082 w/w) while shorts also fell to 122,319 (-4,492 w/w), leaving the net long essentially stable at +81,282 contracts (from +82,872), a modest decline of -1,590. This represents approximately 10.6% of total open interest on the long side vs. 6.4% on the short side. Total open interest in WTI Physical ticked up 2,566 contracts to 1,914,443, stabilizing after the prior week's sharp quarter-end liquidation.

ICE Europe WTI improved further to net short -14,657 contracts (from -18,387, a change of +3,730) as shorts continued covering to 18,483 (-3,690 w/w) while longs ticked up modestly to 3,826 (+40 w/w). Combined WTI (NYMEX + ICE Europe) net long rose to +66,625 contracts, up from +64,485 the prior week β€” a gain of +2,140, driven entirely by continued ICE Europe short-covering rather than fresh NYMEX length.

ICE Brent Crude β€” the true global Brent benchmark, reported by ICE Futures Europe rather than CFTC (which only covers US-regulated markets) β€” was not available from our sources this run. The last confirmed reading (June 23, 2026) showed managed money net long of +138,638 contracts (longs 303,820, shorts 165,182), and that figure is carried forward unchanged this week, flagged "(prior week)" per standard practice when a data point cannot be confirmed. Using the carried-forward Brent figure, combined net long exposure across WTI and Brent is approximately +205.3k contracts, up from +203.1k the prior week (+2,140) β€” the entire week-over-week change is attributable to the confirmed WTI legs.

Context: The stabilization in WTI positioning comes against a notably mixed fundamental backdrop: US commercial crude inventories snapped a ten-week draw streak, building +3.0 mb to 411.4 mb (still 6.2% below the 5-yr seasonal average) for the week ending July 3, with the build driven largely by a sharp 0.75 mb/d drop in crude exports around the July 4 holiday week rather than a genuine demand-side shift. Cushing stocks held essentially flat (-0.05 mb to 19.6 mb). Notably, the WTI prompt spread (CLQ26–CLU26) widened to +$0.33/bbl backwardation from just +$0.06 the prior week β€” the futures curve continues to price near-term tightness even as the headline stock print reversed to a build, consistent with the holiday-week export dip being viewed as transitory by the market. With managed money net long stable-to-firming on NYMEX and ICE Europe short-covering continuing, positioning reads as consolidation rather than a fresh directional bet in either direction. Across the full 2021-2026 history, combined WTI+Brent managed-money net long has ranged from roughly +14k (Oct 2025 trough) to +724k (Feb 2021 peak); at an estimated +205.3k, current positioning remains in the lower-middle of that range.